Question:

Find how many three-digit natural numbers are divisible by 5.

Answer:

List of three-digit number divisible by 5 are
100, 105, 110, 115, ………. 995
Let us find how many such number are there?
From the above sequence, we know that
tn = 995, a = 100
t1 = 105, t2 = 110
Thus, d = t2 – t1 = 110 – 105 = 5
Now, by using nth term of an A.P. formula that is tn = a + (n – 1) d
we can find value of “n”
Thus, on substituting all the value in formula we get,
995 = 100 + (n – 1) × 5
⇒ 995 – 100 = (n – 1) × 5
⇒ 895 = (n – 1) × 5
⇒ n – 1 = 895/5 = 179
⇒ n = 179 + 1 = 180

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