Question:

Find the point on X-axis which is equidistant from P(2,-5) and Q(-2,9).

Answer:

Let M be the point on X-axis which is equidistant from P(2,-5) and Q(-2,9).
Since the point M is on X-axis, its y co-ordinate is zero.
M = (x,0)
Since M is equidistant from P and Q,
PM = QM ………..(i)
by Distance formula, PM = √[(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2]
= √[(x-2)2+(0-(-5))2]
= √[(x-2)2+(5)2]
= √(x2-4x+4+25)
= √(x2-4x+29)
by Distance formula, QM = √[(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2]
= √[(x-(-2))2+(0-9)2]
= √[(x+2)2+(9)2]
= √(x2+4x+85)
From (i)
√(x2-4x+29) = √(x2+4x+85)
Squaring both sides
x2-4x+29 = x2+4x+85
-8x = 85-29
-8x = 56
x = 56/-8
x = -7
Hence the point on X axis equidistant from P(2,-5) and Q(-2,9) is (-7,0).

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