Given cot = 40/9
We have 1+cot2 = cosec2
1+(40/9)2 = cosec2
1+(1600/81) = cosec2
(81+1600)/81 = cosec2
1681/81 = cosec2
cosec2 = 1681/81
Taking square root on both sides
cosec = 41/9
We have sin = 1/cosec
sin = 1÷(41/9)
sin = 9/41
Hence cosec = 41/9 and sin = 9/41.