Question:

On 1st Jan 2016, Sanika decides to save ₹ 10, ₹ 11 on second day, ₹ 12 on third day. If she decides to save like this, then on 31st Dec 2016 what would be her total saving?

Answer:

According to the question we can form an A.P.
10, 11, 12, 13, ……
Hence, the first term a = 10
Second term t1 = 11
Third term t2 = 12
Thus, common difference d = t2 – t1 = 12 – 11 = 1
Here, number of terms from 1st Jan 2016 to 31st Dec 2016 is,
n = 366
We need to find S366
Now, by using sum of nth term of an A.P. we will find its sum

Maharashtra Board Solutions for Class 10 Maths Part 1 Chapter 2 - Image 21

Where, n = no. of terms
a = first term
d = common difference
Sn = sum of n terms
Thus, on substituting the given value in formula we get,

Maharashtra Board Solutions for Class 10 Maths Part 1 Chapter 2 - Image 22

⇒S366 = 183 [ 20 + 365]
⇒S366 = 183 × 385
⇒S366 = Rs 70,455

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