Question:

The radii of ends of a frustum are 14 cm and 6 cm respectively and its height is 6 cm. Find its

i) curved surface area ii) total surface area. iii ) volume ( = 3.14)

 

Answer:

Given r1 = 14cm
r2= 6cm
Height , h = 6cm
Slant height of frustum l = √[h2+(r1-r2)2]
= √[62+(14-6)2]
= √[36+(8)2]
= √[36+64]
= √100 = 10

(i) Curved surface area of frustum = l(r1+r2)
= ×10(14+6)
= ×10×20
= 3.14 ×200
= 628cm2
Hence curved surface area of frustum is 628cm2.

(ii) Total surface area of frustum = l (r1+ r2)+r12+r22
×10(14+ 6)+×142+×62
×10×20+×196+×36
= 200+196+36
= 432
= 432×3.14
= 1356.48cm2
Hence Total surface area of frustum is 1356.48cm2.

(iii)Volume of frustum = (1/3)h(r12+r22+r1×r2)
= (1/3)×6(142+62+14×6)
= 2×(196+36+84)
= 2×3.14×316
= 1984.48cm3
Hence volume of frustum is 1984.48cm3

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