Question:

What is meant by an artificial satellite? How are the satellites classified based on their functions?

Answer:

An astronomical object revolving around the earth or any other planet is the natural satellite. Similarly, an artificial satellite is the man-made object that orbits around the earth or another planet in a fixed orbit. Meanwhile, as per their functions, satellites are classified into following categories:

  • Weather satellite used to study and predict weather
  • Communication satellite used to establish communication between two different locations of the world using specific waves
  • Broadcast satellite helps to locate any place on the earth’s surface in terms of precise latitude and longitude
  • Military Satellite used to collect information for security purposes
  • Earth Observation Satellite used to study forests, deserts, oceans, to explore and manage natural resources, observe and provide guidance in case of natural calamities or disasters, etc.

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